Convert an S Corporation Into a C Corporation

Converting your S corporation into a C corporation may seem daunting, but with this guide, you'll understand the simple steps and benefits involved.

If you're considering making the switch, it's essential to understand the critical differences between the two types of corporations and why you might want to convert.

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Understanding the Differences Between an S Corporation and a C Corporation

First, let's define what we mean by an S corporation and a C corporation.

An S corporation is a type of corporation that is taxed similarly to a partnership or sole proprietorship. This means the business's income and losses are passed through to the shareholders and reported on their individual tax returns.

A C corporation, on the other hand, is taxed as its own separate entity. This means that the business pays its own taxes on any income it generates, and the shareholders pay taxes on any dividends they receive.

Why Convert from an S Corporation to a C Corporation?

Many businesses choose to convert from an S Corp to a C Corp to take advantage of flexible capital options and potential tax benefits. Understanding why and how to make this transition can guide your decision.

The Process of Converting from an S Corporation to a C Corporation

Now that you understand the key differences between S and C corporations, let's talk about how to convert from one to the other. The process is relatively simple, but there are a few steps you'll need to take:

Check Eligibility: Ensure Your Business Meets the Criteria

In order to convert from an S corporation to a C corporation, your business must meet specific criteria. For example, the business must be a domestic corporation and it cannot have more than 100 shareholders. Additionally, it must have only one class of stock.

File Form 2553

To convert from an S corporation to a C corporation, you will need to file Form 2553 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This form is used to elect S corporation status, so you'll need to revoke that election if you're converting from an S corporation to a C corporation.

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File Form 8832: Entity Classification Election

Form 8832 is required for the business to change its tax classification as a C corporation.

File Articles of Incorporation

To officially become a C corporation, you will need to file articles of incorporation with your state's business registration office.

Adopt a New Set of Bylaws

Once you are a C corporation, it is necessary to adopt a new set of bylaws that adhere to the regulations of a C corporation.

Notify Shareholders

Finally, you will need to notify your shareholders of the conversion and allow them to vote on the matter.

A Simple Conversion

Converting an S corporation into a C corporation can streamline your business operations and open new opportunities. Ensure you understand the critical differences between the two types of corporations and the steps you need to take to make the switch.

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If you're considering converting, it's a good idea to talk to an accountant or attorney to make sure it makes sense for your business. With proper planning and preparation, the process can go smoothly.