Everyone has an estate of some sort and should have an estate plan. It is not just for high-net-worth individuals.
An estate plan details how your assets will be distributed and who will care for your minor or disabled children in the event you become disabled or when you pass away. The planning process includes reviewing your personal and financial picture and developing appropriate legal documents.
Then, of course, there is the implementation phase. Depending on your circumstances, this phase also plans for these additional considerations:
Start thinking about how you want your assets distributed (are there any special needs?) and who you might name as a guardian for your children, personal representative for your estate, trustee for any trust, and agent for finances and health care if you are unable to act for yourself. You should be thinking about at least one alternate for each role.
Creating an advisory team that works together with your goals in mind is the most holistic way to start your estate planning. The team will work together, each bringing their own expertise.
The team should consist of:
If you own a business, you should add your business attorney and valuation expert to the planning team.
Once the team quarterback meets with you to discuss your goals, they will work with you and the other team members to develop a plan that considers all legal and financial solutions. The plan will be implemented and monitored so revisions can be made if your needs or goals change.
Don’t rely on just one advisor. Having a team with individual and specific expertise will give you the best overall plan.
To help your team understand the picture of your assets and liabilities, gather the following documents, as applicable, to bring to the initial consultation. This list will get you started, but also ask your advisors if there are other items they would like you to bring along.
You should also consider digital assets, which is an evolving area. Start by compiling a list of your digital assets such as social media accounts, websites, email addresses, etc. The list should include access information including web addresses, user names, and passwords.
Also, note any automatic payments related to these accounts so that a personal representative or trustee can ensure they are either paid or canceled.
It is never too early to start your estate planning. Plans can be modified as your life changes and estate plans are meant to be reviewed often to make sure they are still reflective of your current needs.
Estate planning is more than just planning to reduce taxes. It provides for your loved ones after you are gone and ensures your assets are passed along according to your wishes.