Biz Tips | SVA Certified Public Accountants

Why Businesses Need Shareholder and Key Person Insurance

Written by Nathan Dreikosen, CPA | Apr 04, 2023

Shareholder insurance, also known as key person insurance, protects a business from the financial loss that would occur if a key shareholder or employee were to die or become disabled.

This type of insurance can provide funds to purchase the shares of a deceased or disabled shareholder or key person, recruit and train a replacement, pay off business debts, or fund a buyout of the deceased or disabled person's interest in the business.

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One of the main reasons why shareholder insurance is needed is because the loss of a key person can significantly impact a business. A key person is often a vital part of the company's operations, and their absence can lead to decreased productivity, lost revenue, and even bankruptcy. Shareholder insurance can help mitigate these risks by providing funds to replace the key person or purchase their shares.

Another reason why shareholder insurance is needed is that it can provide peace of mind to business owners and shareholders. Knowing that they have a plan in place in case of an unexpected loss of a key person can help alleviate stress and uncertainty.

When it comes to determining how much shareholder insurance is needed, there are several factors to consider. The first is the value of the shares that would need to be purchased in the event of the death or disability of a key person. This can be determined by consulting with a financial advisor or by conducting a business valuation.

Another factor to consider is the potential loss of income that the business may incur due to the loss of a key person. This can be determined by looking at the key person's salary and role in the company, as well as the costs associated with replacing them.

It is also essential to consider the financial stability of the business. A business that is in a strong financial position may be able to handle the loss of a key person without the need for a significant insurance policy. On the other hand, a business that is struggling financially may require a more substantial policy to ensure that it can survive the loss of a key person.

In addition to these factors, it is also essential to consider the tax implications of shareholder insurance. Insurance policies that are used to purchase shares in the event of the death or disability of a key person are typically tax-free. However, policies that are used to provide income replacement may be subject to taxes. It is essential to consult with a tax advisor to determine the best course of action.

Shareholder insurance is a critical component of any business plan. It helps to protect a business from the financial loss that would occur if a key shareholder or employee were to die or become disabled. By providing funds to purchase shares, recruit and train a replacement, pay off business debts, or fund a buyout, shareholder insurance can help a business remain operational and financially stable in the event of the loss of a key person.

Determining how much insurance is needed depends on multiple factors such as the value of shares, potential loss of income, financial stability of the business, and tax implications.

It is essential to consult with a financial advisor and a tax advisor to determine the appropriate amount of shareholder insurance for your business.

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